How much weight can a 20ft container load ?

Despite the maximum payload is 28-29 Ton, we only suggest to load 18-20 Ton at most.

Why ?  Because verified gross mass.

Weight matters in shipping, the solas container weight verification has now become a global requirement.

In today’s guide, you’ll learn everything about VGM.

Keep reading…

VGM

What

When

Why

Who

How

What is VGM ?

It is a concerpt comes from amendments covering container weighing regulations of the safety of life at sea (SOLAS) convention.

Key point: a packed export container will no longer be allowed to be loaded on board vessels unless weight declared.

When was VGM started ?

  • The VGM regulation is effective from July 1st 2016.
  • It must be declared prior to the load list cut-off date.

Why implement the Solas VGM ?

In order to address safety problems at sea and on shore arising from container shipments that have incorrect weight declarations.

Key point : increase maritime safety and reduce the transport dangers to cargo, container and other parties in the supply chain.

container weight regulation
shipper vgm

Who was involved in verified gross mass?

  • This regulation was adopted by the IMO (International Maritime Organization).
  • The shipper is obliged to verify the gross mass of the containers.
  • VGM data must be sent to the ocean carriers and/or port terminal representatives.

What will happen if VGM failed ?

If the container verified gross weight doesn’t declared, it will not be allowed to loaded onboard the vessel.

And if shipper declare a low weight intentionally, penalty $2000 can be incurred.

No. The VGM is declared separately from the gross cargo weight entered in the Bill of Lading.

No. Only Container shipping requried.

Break bulk and air shipping is exempt from the VGM requirement.

Normally, USD 15-25 / Container for FCL shipping and free for LCL shipping.

Your supplier will pay it when the Incoterms is FOB. However, you need to take responsibility of it when EXW.

How to calculate vgm data ?

The Verified Gross Mass is the combined weight of the container tare weight and weight of all cargo, including all packaging and dunnage.

There are 2 methods of verifying gross mass.

  1. weighing the container after it has been packed and door sealed.
  2. weighing all the cargo and packing materials,  adding those weights to the container’s tare weight.
vgm calculation method
vgm method